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Question

Jurisdiction of the Philippine Courts - First-Level Courts

1. Pedro filed a complaint for collection of a sum of money amounting to Php 1 million against Juan. Pedro claims that Juan borrowed the money from him and failed to pay it back. The case was filed before the Metropolitan Trial Court (MeTC) in Quezon City. The MeTC dismissed the case on the ground that it exceeded its jurisdiction. Pedro wants to appeal the dismissal. What is the proper procedure in this situation and which court has jurisdiction over the case?

2. Maria filed a case for unlawful detainer against Rosa before the Municipal Trial Court (MTC) in Cebu City. The MTC rendered a decision in favor of Maria, ordering Rosa to vacate the premises and pay damages. Rosa refuses to comply with the decision and continues to stay in the property. Maria wants to enforce the decision and have Rosa evicted. What is the proper procedure for Maria to follow in enforcing the decision of the MTC?

3. Manuel filed a complaint for forcible entry against Roberto before the Municipal Trial Court (MTC) in Davao City. During the trial, it was discovered that the case involved a question of ownership over the property. The MTC suspended the proceedings and advised Manuel to go to the proper court to litigate the issue of ownership. Is the MTC correct in suspending the proceedings? If so, what is the proper court to determine the issue of ownership?

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Answer